ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs increase and balance the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, are often prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and they reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. I Am Psychiatry are the most common treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are several types of stimulant medications each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medications are best for most people, as they accumulate in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD treatment options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to work however they also help treat adult adhd. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be used regularly and can last up to 24 hours in order to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD find it difficult to take stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medication isn't helpful.
Exercise and diet may aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for everyone but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and decrease impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to a person's diet or eliminating certain foods, people with ADHD should talk to their doctor.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to deal with their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help strategies, like increasing sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care providers about a referral to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that works for them. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can help parents and spouses understand how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.